What makes a story scary?

by Courtney Bowerman

Mom
Mom doesn't fare well in Carrie, Brian DePalma's horror classic that literallly offers buckets of blood

Horror movies just aren’t as scary as they used to be.  Most of the horror movies today are remakes of older movies -- and the original movies are usually scarier. 

But what makes a movie truly scary?  I don’t mean a film that will give you a mild scare; I’m talking about a film so bone-chilling that to this day, you still cover your eyes during certain parts.  I’ve looked at movies that are considered to be the scariest, and came up with a list of effective scare factors: 

 1. The element of surprise.  The less expected, the better.  How many times have you jumped out of your seat during a movie because the bad guy turned out to be alive when you thought he was dead?  Or because something popped up in the middle of nowhere in a scene?  Yes, this is a cliché, but you can’t deny that it works.  One of the most famous examples of the surprise tactic is at the end of Halloween, when the supposedly dead Michael Myers disappears after being shot and falling out a window.  Then he made it a joke with all of the sequels when he keeps getting resurrected. (Editor's Note: Don't forget the hand coming out of the grave in Brian DePalma's Carrie.)

2.  Scenery.  An eerie-looking setting (old house, castle) at night never fails, even if the haunted house story has grown tiresome.  You always feel a little more vulnerable when you’re in the dark.  This is why you should never go alone at night after watching a horror movie.  You’ll get the paranoid feeling that someone is following you. 

3.  Fear of the ordinary.  The best scary movies are the ones that don’t necessarily deal with the supernatural but have made the most innocent and ordinary things menacing.  Some of the most ridiculous phobias were a direct result of horror films.  After It, more people were afraid of clowns.  Dolls never looked the same again after Chucky made his début.  Stephen King has managed to make us afraid of cars and household pets.  Even children weren't safe. The Omen, Children of the Corn, and The Exorcist made some of us swear of babysitting for life. 

4.  Sinister soundtrack.  Half of what made The Omen so creepy was the satanic “Santus Dominus” choir.  A scene in which someone gets killed is so much scarier with music, although maybe doing it in complete silence might be even creepier… 

5.  Vile Villain.  Whether it’s a silent stalker like Michael Myers or a sadistic wisecracker like Chucky or Freddy Krueger, the horror movie must have a terrifying villain.  I don’t know who would be scared of a big, retarded goalie like Jason, even if he is super strong. 

6.  Religion.  A lot of people are afraid of eternal damnation, which explains why people were so frightened by The Omen and The Exorcist.  And even if you’re an atheist, religion can still strike you as disturbing.  Remember the corpse that was spread out over a pentagram in The Da Vinci Code

7.  Bodies, bodies everywhere… Death is supposed to be a natural part of life, but no one wants to see a dead body.  However, movies that spare no expense on gore tend to be more gross than scary, at least in my opinion. 

8.  Isolation.  The greatest fear that many of us have is being alone.  We can empathize with a character who is home alone with no one to help them in their hour of need.  I spend a lot of time home alone so Drew Barrymore’s death scene in Scream hit home.  Maybe that’s why I’m so started whenever a phone rings in the dead quiet (or is that irritation?). 

If there is another fear factor that you didn’t see on this list, let us know, or click here to leave a comment on my blog.  Expect more entries about horror movies as Halloween draws nearer!