PART TWO: What happened to Dallas?

by Ben Tipton, Cameron O'Neill and Jess Lipowski

What to do if someone you know appears suicidal

A colleague, a friend or even a roommate may exhibit one or more of the symptoms listed at the right.  What to do?

While listening matters and being a supportive friend is important, don't hesitate to intervene. If you think the person is in danger, call police - dial 911. Better to overreact and risk embarrassment than to underreact and regret that you didn't.

Click here for tips on dealing with friends who may be suicidal that About.com has gathered from top suicide prevention organizations.

MSU-NAMI - MSU now has a chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) called NAMI-MSU. Click here to visit their Web page.

SYNOPSIS OF PART ONE: In August 1979, 16-year-old genius James Dallas Egbert III disappeared from MSU. Had he been kidnapped? Had he committed suicide? (Notes and poems found in his room suggested he was depressed.) Had he been trapped in the steam tunnels below MSU while playing a real-life version of Dungeons and Dragsons? His distraught parents hired private investigator William Dear to find their son.

After Dallas’ disappearance, Dear decided to search the tunnels, along with his associates and other maintenance engineers from the MSU campus.  Through the mess of obstructions faced in the tunnels, Dear and his partner found some unusual underground rooms accessible only by crawling through a cramped tunnel.  In the rooms, Dear found varying paraphernalia from beer cans to a paper mache head and even a table and chairs, according to his book on the case, titled The Dungeon Master. 

In one of the last enclaves, Dear and his partner came upon a place they suspected Dallas had once been. Dear found a table, chairs, a blanket and some left over cheese, crackers and milk in this room.  Dear believed “only one person had come here, and it looked as if that person had intended to stay a while.”  Although Dear and his team did not cover nearly all 8.5 miles the first day of the search, he was convinced that Dallas was not there.

MSU Steam Tunnel
Searchers combed the MSU steam tunnels looking for Dallas.

The hunt continued and Dallas finally called Dear at 1:30 a.m., to tell him that he was OK but he refused to say where he was. Again, Dallas called but would not reveal his location. Dear tried to find a telephone employee willing and able to trace the call, not an easy thing to do at 4 a.m. in an era when telephone technology was mosty manual. After hours of worrying he might never hear from Dallas again, Dear received a call from the young man revealing that he was in Morgan City, Louisiana. n Morgantown, Louisiana, hiding out in a rundown building at the edge of town. 

Dallas had planned to commit suicide but instead fled, not realizing that he had triggered a major manhunt. The good news was that he was found safe. The bad news was that this was an era when mental illnesses such as depression were not treatable diseases as they are now. Sadly, a year later, the young man did commit suicide.

Sources of help today

One of the challenges that Dallas faced was declaring his homosexuality in a culture that was often unforgiving. Today approximately 175 students actively participate in the Office of Lesbian, Bi, Gay and Transgender concerns at MSU, but it wasn’t always that way. “MSU now offers courses focusing on LBGT identities, lives and experience.  Those courses did not exist previously in 1979,” said Brent Bilodeau, Director of the Office of LBGT Concerns, who believes this is indicative of the culture change at MSU.

Yet today, we see video games blamed just as Dungeons and Dragons was criticized for leading vulnerable young people astray. However, Richard Walters, criminal psychologist, suggests that the games are a symptom, not a cause. He believes that Dallas did not identify with others, resulting in the need to escape from himself through Dungeons and Dragons.  “He did more damage to himself in isolation,” said Walters.  

If students do not learn to deal with these pressures they face every day, suicide will seem like the only available option.  According to Monica Van Acker, volunteer for Listening Ear, those that are suicidal are lonely and do not feel they have a reason to live.  “They don’t feel they have people in their lives that are willing to listen to them and the people that are in their lives have their own problems and don’t want to listen,” said Van Acker.  “Make them realize they are important and needed. Tell them they do have a goal in life.”

Dante*, a college student who has been dealing with a mental disorder for many years and recently attempted suicide, felt like he was alone and no one understood what he was going through.  “Usually I just run from the pain,” he said. “However, there are other people going through this and you can get strength from them.  When someone is going through the pain, it’s nice to know you’re not alone.”

Many college students, whether you can tell or not, might be going through a tough time such as Dante’s.  Van Acker, who volunteers once a week, deals with usually one call each time she works, having had a total of two serious, legitimate suicide calls in approximately a year and a half.  “What we do is listening.  We don’t give them advice,” she said.  “We talk out all their emotions and help them get to the root of their problems and have them solve their own problems so they can handle it themselves.”     


AREA RESOURCES FOR HELP

MSU Counseling Center at Olin 517-355-8270
MSU Counseling Center assists with decreasing students stress levels and aid in providing a healthy environment for students to focus on their personal and career goals.
Sexual Assault Crisis Intervention 517-372-6666
SACI responds to the needs of those impacted by sexual violence and works to create a socially just community: free of violence, abuse of power, and oppression.
Listening Ear Crisis Hotline 517-337-1717
Listening Ear is a 24-hour hotline that assists with crises that include depression, suicide, loneliness, sexual assault, grief, and many others.
Community Mental Health- Ingham County 517-346-8318
Community Mental Health serves the mental health needs of Ingham, Eaton and Clinton counties, specifically for: adults and children with mental illness, emotional disturbance or developmental disabilities.

CLICK HERE FOR PART ONE


National Suicide Hotline 1-800-448-3000

Recognize the Signs of Depression and Possible Suicide Risk - This list is from the San Francisco hotline, the oldest in the nation

Talking About Dying -- any mention of dying, disappearing, jumping, shooting oneself, or other types of self harm.

Recent Loss -- through death, divorce, separation, broken relationship, loss of job, money, status, self-confidence, self-esteem, loss of religious faith, loss of interest in friends, sex, hobbies, activities previously enjoyed

Change in Personality -- sad, withdrawn, irritable, anxious, tired, indecisive, apathetic

Change in Behavior -- can't concentrate on school, work, routine tasks

Change in Sleep Patterns -- insomnia, often with early waking or oversleeping, nightmares

Change in Eating Habits -- loss of appetite and weight, or overeating

Diminished Sexual Interest -- impotence, menstrual abnormalities (often missed periods)

Fear of losing control -- going crazy, harming self or others

Low self esteem -- feeling worthless, shame, overwhelming guilt, self-hatred, "everyone would be better off without me"

No hope for the future -- believing things will never get better; that nothing will ever change


Other things to watch for- Suicidal impulses, statements, plans; giving away favorite things; previous suicide attempts, substance abuse, making out wills, arranging for the care of pets, extravagant spending, agitation, hyperactivity, restlessness or lethargy.

REMEMBER: The risk of suicide may be greatest as the depression lifts.